Breast surgery
Tuberous Breast Surgery
Correction of tuberous breast deformity through expansion and reshaping techniques.
Technique
How it's done.
Breast Reconstruction Techniques for Tuberous Breast Correction
Surgery to correct tuberous breasts is a customized procedure that may involve several different cosmetic and reconstructive surgery techniques. Dr. Cassileth will create your surgical plan to meet your unique needs and goals.
Fat Grafting
Your own natural fat is placed in areas where the breast never developed, rounding and filling out the breast shape. Fat is usually grafted as a "doughnut", supplementing the normal tissue. The fat is harvested from another area of the body using liposuction and then transferred through the breast's thinner tissue to improve contour.
Breast Augmentation
Breast implants may be used, often in the subfascial position, to ensure they stay at the new inframammary crease position. With breast asymmetry, Dr. Cassileth usually performs a breast reduction (mastopexy) on the larger breast and then uses the same implant size for better long-term symmetry. This technique can also minimize the chance of recurring asymmetry with breast aging and/or weight change.
Breast Unrolling
Many tuberous breasts have too short a distance between the nipple and the inframammary fold, which is the crease under the breast. There may be too much tissue directly behind the nipple, but not enough at the bottom where the breast should be. The breast tissue can be "unrolled" for these patients, enabling the breast behind the nipple to unroll into a lower position— similar to unrolling a window shade. This can be done through an incision either at the nipple or at the new crease location, making the nipple less prominent and lowering the breast.
Breast Reduction
Often, the larger breast, or both breasts, are reduced in size, and a breast lift can be performed at the same time if necessary. The reduction is not performed in a typical manner but instead focuses on removing extra tissue contributing to the tuberous shape.
Crease Release
During traditional repair of tuberous breasts, silicone or saline breast implants are placed and the existing inframammary crease is "scored" or "released" to get rid of the dent where the old crease used to be. Dr. Cassileth finds that this is often not enough, as there is thicker tissue above the old crease and thinner tissue below, and the dent is still evident, even after surgery. Unrolling or fat grafting helps to even out the tissue more than scoring.
Tissue Expansion
In rare cases, tissue expansion may be used for correction of tubular breasts. This is typically recommended for patients who desire large breasts but have severe tubular breast deformity with very tight skin. In these cases, a tissue expander may be used to expand the breast tissue with an eventual swap for an implant a few months after.
FAQ
Common questions.
How do I know if I have a tuberous breast abnormality?
An experienced physician or breast surgeon can diagnose tuberous breasts with an exam. Tuberous breast abnormalities are classified into different types:
Type I
: minor constriction of tissue in the lower breast
Type II
: moderate constriction and deficiency of breast tissue in the lower breast
Type III
: severe constriction and deficiency of breast tissue in the upper and lower breast
Will my insurance cover tuberous breast correction surgery?
Most insurance plans do not cover tuberous breast correction surgery because they consider it a cosmetic surgery. Check with your insurance company to learn about your coverage.
Will I be able to breastfeed after tuberous breast correction surgery?
Breast surgery will not have a negative effect on your ability to breastfeed but many women with tuberous breasts are not able to breastfeed because their glandular tissue did not develop properly during puberty.
Can my tuberous breasts be corrected without breast implants?
When combined with other techniques, breast implants are a reliable way to achieve symmetry and a proportionate size. If you have a mild case of tuberous breast deformity, it may be possible to attain the results you want without implants. Talk to Dr. Cassileth during your consultation to learn more about which options may be best for you.
Related reading
From the journal.
Sources
Cited research.
- 1Klinger M, Caviggioli F, Giannasi S, et al. The Prevalence of Tuberous/Constricted Breast Deformity in Population and in Breast Augmentation and Reduction Mammaplasty Patients. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2016 Aug;40(4):492-6. doi: 10.1007/s00266-016-0650-9. Epub 2016 Jun 6.
- 2American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The Psychosocial Benefits of Plastic Surgery for Young Women With Congenital Breast Asymmetry. Available: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/press-releases/the-psychosocial-benefits-of-plastic-surgery-for-young-women-with-congenital-breast-asymmetry? plasticsurgery.org · Accessed July 22, 2021
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